Final answer:
Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) other than MRSA include MDR-TB, CRE, and VRE. Preventing the transmission of these organisms involves practicing good hygiene, following infection control procedures, using antibiotics judiciously, and implementing surveillance and screening programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Besides MRSA, some other multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) include:
- Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)
- Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE)
b. To prevent the transmission of these organisms, several measures can be taken:
- Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing with soap and water
- Using hand sanitizers or antibacterial wipes when soap and water are not available
- Following infection control procedures in healthcare settings, including wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and masks
- Using antibiotics judiciously and only when necessary
- Implementing surveillance and screening programs to detect and isolate carriers of MDROs