Final answer:
Post-acute care is the support provided after discharge from a hospital, with subacute care being a specialized medical service for patients who require intensive nursing but not acute hospital monitoring. Subacute care is provided in different settings by medical professionals and is subject to various regulations. Care management is the broader coordination of services, whereas case management is the individualized planning and coordination of patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Post-acute care refers to the services and support provided to individuals after they have been discharged from an acute hospital setting. This type of care is designed to help patients recover, regain their independence, and improve their quality of life. Subacute care is a form of post-acute care and refers to specialized medical and rehabilitation services provided to patients who still need intensive nursing care and support but who do not require the high level of monitoring found in an acute care hospital.
Subacute care is often provided in various settings such as specialized units within a hospital, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation centers, or in some cases, the patient's home. Health professionals such as nurses, therapists, and physicians typically provide this care. Regulations for subacute care can vary by location but often include licensing requirements, standards of patient care, and specific provisions for management and staffing.
Care management typically refers to the coordination of a spectrum of services and resources across various levels of healthcare to ensure a patient's comprehensive needs are met. In contrast, case management often focuses on the assessment, planning, and coordination of individual patient care, aiming to streamline services and often involves work on a case-by-case basis.