Final answer:
The Olmec civilization, active from 1200 to 400 BCE in the Gulf Coast of Mexico, is known for carving colossal heads and significantly influencing later Mesoamerican cultures. They also developed the first writing system in the Western Option d is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The culture that was located here between 1200-400 BCE and was known for carving colossal heads is the Olmec civilization. They left a remarkable legacy of art, creating massive head sculptures which can weigh up to fifty tons and stand eleven feet tall. These intricate carvings, such as the one found at San Lorenzo, are characterized by their unique facial features, including flat noses, slightly crossed eyes, and large lips, reflective of the indigenous peoples of the region during that time.
The Olmec civilization was based in the Gulf Coast of Mexico and is recognized as having significant influence on subsequent Mesoamerican cultures, including the Maya and the Aztec civilizations.
Additionally, the Olmec is noted for developing the first writing system in the Western Hemisphere, creating a foundational culture for later societies to build upon. Their contributions to Mesoamerican art, trade, agriculture, and religion are documented in the cultural history of the region.