Final answer:
The memory involving intentional recollection of previous experiences is explicit memory, specifically episodic or semantic memory. For the student's question, the correct answer is C) Explicit. For the additional question, the term is flashbulb memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The memory that involves intentional recollection of previous experiences is known as explicit memory. Explicit memory is divided into episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory refers to the information about events we have personally experienced. Semantic memory involves knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based information.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is C) Explicit. Implicit memory, on the other side, refers to memories that are not part of our consciousness and are learned without our awareness, like procedural memories and emotional conditioning.
When considering the additional multiple-choice question given, where an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is asked, the correct answer is c. flashbulb memory, which refers to vivid and detailed memories of significant events.