Final answer:
PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder) is a psychological disorder involving severe emotional and physical symptoms that align with the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, and it's treated similarly to other mood disorders like depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
PMDD, or premenstrual dysphoric disorder, is b) A psychological disorder that is categorized as a severe form of PMS (premenstrual syndrome) with symptoms that can have a significant impact on a person's life. It involves a combination of emotional, psychological, and physical symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and can be debilitating. Unlike general mood swings associated with PMS, PMDD symptoms are severe enough to impact day-to-day activities and relationships. It is recognized by the medical community as a legitimate mental health concern, closely related to the mood disorders category.
Mood disorders, which include major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder, are among the most prevalent mental health issues worldwide. Symptoms of mood disorders can range from persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness, in the case of depression, to the extreme highs and lows characteristic of bipolar disorder.
Treatment options for PMDD often involve similar approaches used for other mood disorders, such as psychotherapy and antidepressant medication for the regulation of neurotransmitters like serotonin.