Final answer:
The question discusses aspects of avoidant personality disorder and secure attachment styles among other psychological concepts. Avoidant personality disorder involves social avoidance due to feelings of inadequacy, where secure attachment is evident when a child confidently explores their world with a parental figure as a safe base.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to be addressing two different psychological concepts: avoidance in the context of mental disorders and attachment styles in children. For the first part, avoidant personality disorder is characterized by feelings of extreme social inhibition, inadequacy, and sensitivity to negative criticism, which can lead to significant avoidance behavior. In contrast, agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of places where one might feel trapped or helpless. Panic disorder is related to sudden and repeated panic attacks, but not specifically avoidance. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is marked by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that drive repetitive behaviors (compulsions) as a way to manage anxiety.
For the second question, secure attachment style is where a child feels safe using their parent as a base from which they can explore the world. Insecure avoidant children do not seek much comfort from their caregivers. Insecure ambivalent-resistant children may be very clingy and have difficulty separating from caregivers. Disorganized attachment style is characterized by a lack of clear attachment behavior.