Final answer:
C) consolidation
The hypothetical process in the question is known as consolidation, and it's vital for transforming unstable memories into stable formats stored in long-term memory. Construction refers to the formulation of new memories, and reconstruction is the process of bringing up old memories, both of which can lead to memory modification and distortions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of new, unstable memories into stable, durable memory codes stored in long-term memory is known as consolidation.
This process is essential for long-term memory retention and involves both the synaptic level, which takes a few hours, and the memory system level, which can take weeks or longer. During consolidation, information that has reached long-term memory becomes integrated into pre-existing networks of knowledge, making it more stable and less susceptible to forgetting.
The formulation of new memories is called construction, while the process of bringing up old memories is known as reconstruction. These processes can lead to alterations and modifications in our memories, especially during the retrieval phase. As a result, new events can be added or previous events can be remembered differently, which may lead to memory distortions.