Final answer:
The hormone associated with female sexual response is estrogen, contributing to sexual function and reproductive health. FSH and LH regulate the secretion of estrogen and progesterone. Progesterone, produced by the corpus luteum, is crucial for implantation and pregnancy. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hormone associated with female sexual response is estrogen. While both estrogen and progesterone play critical roles in female reproductive health, estrogen is more directly related to regulating the sexual response, contributing to the preparation of the endometrial lining for potential implantation, and the regulation of the reproductive cycle.
It's also notable that the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), govern the secretion of estrogen and progesterone in the ovaries.
Progesterone prepares the endometrial lining of the uterus for potential implantation. With menopause, the follicles stop responding to hormones estradiol and progesterone.
Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary. In terms of reproductive ability, insufficient production of prolactin can affect a woman's ability to produce breast milk, which is important post-pregnancy.