Final answer:
Sensation is the immediate response of our receptors to basic stimuli, while perception involves the interpretation and conscious experience of those sensations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sensation is the immediate response of our receptors to basic stimuli, such as colors, sounds, and odors. It is a physical process where sensory receptors detect sensory stimuli. Perception, on the other hand, is the interpretation and conscious experience of those sensations. While sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, perception involves higher-level brain processes that give meaning to the detected stimuli.