Final answer:
Sensory inputs are the information our senses receive from external stimuli, processed by sensory receptors, and integrated by the nervous system for response and perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
“Sensory inputs” refer to the information that our sensory organs receive from the external environment. This can include a multitude of stimuli such as light, sound, temperature, taste, and touch. These inputs are then processed into neural signals (sensory transduction) by sensory receptors and communicated to the nervous system where the information is integrated. Integration involves comparing and contrasting the sensory input with memories, other stimuli, or the person's current state, which leads to a specific response.
The sensory inputs make it possible for organisms to perceive their environment, which is a crucial aspect of survival and interaction.
Option D) external stimuli is another term for “sensory inputs” as it represents the elements in our environment that our senses pick up and process into meaningful experiences or reactions.