Final answer:
The statement is false because strict safety protocols and preventative measures significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection among phlebotomists, though they face higher risks than the general population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "HIV carries the highest risk of infection for the phlebotomist" is false. While it is true that phlebotomists are at risk for needle-stick injuries, which can potentially transmit HIV if the needle is contaminated, strict Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) protocols and the use of universal precautions have significantly reduced these risks.
The use of new, sterile needles for each patient, proper disposal of used needles, and the universal practice of wearing gloves contribute to a very low risk of phlebotomist infection.
Moreover, donated blood is rigorously tested for HIV, thereby almost eliminating the risk of infection through handling of blood products.
So, while phlebotomists are considered to be at a higher risk compared to the general population, it is not the highest risk of HIV infection, as intravenous drug addicts face higher risks due to sharing needles.