Final answer:
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and engagement in repetitive behaviors. Inpatient nursing interventions for children with ASD and their families include creating a structured environment, supporting communication and social interactions, promoting self-care skills, and providing education and resources to the family.
Step-by-step explanation:
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental brain disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and engagement in repetitive behaviors or interests. Some of the assessment characteristics of ASD include impaired social skills, difficulty making eye contact, repetitive motor behaviors, preoccupation with specific subjects, and unusual language use. In terms of appropriate inpatient nursing interventions for children with ASD and their families, some examples include creating a calm and structured environment, providing support for communication and social interactions, promoting self-care skills, and offering education and resources to the family. These interventions aim to improve the child's overall functioning, enhance their social and communication skills, and support the family in understanding and managing the challenges associated with ASD.