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Write on the research statistics, surveillance baseline - identify and report on public health sources of information including vital statistics and MMWR reports for HIV/AIDS

QUESTIONS:
1. What are the latest mortality rates? State year for the data, your source, and include the web link.
2. Provide two morbidities common to HIV/AIDS and give the latest rates for each morbidity. State year for the data, your source, and include the web link.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The latest mortality and morbidity rates for HIV/AIDS can be found in the CDC HIV Surveillance Report and WHO resources. Morbidity rates are expresses as the percentage of affected individuals per population, and mortality rates are the number of deaths per population. It is important to note the difference between prevalence and incidence when discussing these rates.

Step-by-step explanation:

To identify and report on public health sources of information for HIV/AIDS, including vital statistics and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) reports, one would refer to sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). For the latest mortality rates and morbidities associated with HIV/AIDS, you would consult the most recent HIV Surveillance Report provided by the CDC.

Morbidity rates refer to the number of cases of a disease expressed as a percentage of the population or number per standard part of the population, such as 100,000. In contrast, mortality rates refer to the number of deaths due to a disease expressed similarly. It's important to differentiate between the incidence and prevalence of a disease. Prevalence indicates the total number of disease cases at a point in time, while incidence refers to the number of new cases over a specific period.

Unfortunately, I cannot provide the exact latest rates for mortality and morbidities for HIV/AIDS as my cutoff knowledge is in 2023, and I am unable to access external databases or web links. Instead, you should access the most recent data directly from the CDC HIV Surveillance Report or other public health sources like the World Health Organization (WHO) for the most updated figures.

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