Final answer:
Aplastic anemia is a deficiency of all blood cells due to destruction of bone marrow cells. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder causing abnormally shaped red blood cells that hinder blood flow. Acute Myeloid Leukemia is a cancer affecting myeloid white blood cells and leading to the impairment of red blood cell production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aplastic Anemia
Aplastic anemia is a condition where the body does not produce enough new blood cells, leading to a deficiency in red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. This disease can be inherited or acquired due to factors such as radiation, medication, chemotherapy, or infection. It's often considered an autoimmune disease because the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the bone marrow cells responsible for blood cell production.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder where the RBCs have an abnormal, sickle shape, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to pain, tissue damage, and increased risk of infection. The mutation affects hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood, leading to less efficient oxygen delivery.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the myeloid line of blood cells. It leads to the rapid proliferation of abnormal WBCs, which impairs the production of normal blood cells, including RBCs. A patient with AML would likely experience impaired production of erythrocytes due to the overproduction of abnormal leukocytes crowding out the bone marrow.