Final answer:
Patient 1 was admitted with acute metabolic encephalopathy secondary to acute cystitis, while Patient 2 underwent open exploration of the abdomen for colon resection due to acute peritonitis caused by ileum micro-perforations with a NG tube.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patient 1, a 90-year-old female, was admitted with acute metabolic encephalopathy secondary to acute cystitis. Patient 2 underwent open exploration of the abdomen for colon resection due to acute peritonitis caused by ileum micro-perforations with a NG tube.
Acute metabolic encephalopathy is a condition where there is a dysfunction of the brain due to metabolic disturbances. Acute cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection.
Open exploration of the abdomen is a surgical procedure to investigate and repair abdominal conditions. Colon resection is the removal of a section of the colon. Acute peritonitis is an infection and inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. Ileum micro-perforations refer to small holes in the ileum, a part of the small intestine. A NG tube is a nasogastric tube used for draining stomach contents.