Final answer:
Three priority health issues/nursing diagnoses are ineffective breathing pattern, infection, and falls risk. Infection is the selected priority issue/diagnosis due to its potential complications. The goal is to prevent the spread of infection and promote healing. The evidence-informed action plan includes implementing strict hand hygiene protocols, ensuring proper wound care, and educating the patient and family on infection prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three priority health issues/nursing diagnoses that may consist of potential, at risk for, or actual diagnoses are:
- Ineffective breathing pattern: This nursing diagnosis may be supported by evidence such as abnormal breath sounds, increased respiratory rate, and decreased oxygen saturation levels.
- Infection: Supporting evidence for this diagnosis may include fever, elevated white blood cell count, and presence of pathogens in laboratory tests.
- Falls risk: Evidence for this priority issue/diagnosis can include history of falls, impaired mobility, and use of medications that increase the risk of falls.
The priority issue/diagnosis selected from the list is Infection because it poses a significant threat to the patient's overall well-being and can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly.
An example of a goal related to the priority issue/diagnosis could be: To prevent the spread of infection and promote healing.
An evidence-informed action plan to meet this goal could include the following nursing actions or interventions:
- Implement strict hand hygiene protocols: This can help to prevent the transmission of pathogens and reduce the risk of infection.
- Ensure proper wound care: By providing appropriate wound care techniques, such as cleaning and dressing wounds, the risk of infection can be minimized.
- Educate the patient and family on infection prevention: Providing education on strategies to prevent infection, such as proper hygiene practices and recognizing signs of infection, can empower the patient and family to take active measures in preventing infections.