Question

Hypothyroidism Describe how the pathophysiology of the disease guides the nursing assessment you will perform. What clinical manifestations you would expect to see in this patient? How does this dictate your nursing plan for that patient?

Answer 1

The pathophysiology of hypothyroidism guides the nursing assessment and plan for patient care. The clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism include weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. The nursing plan for a hypothyroidism patient may involve thyroid hormone replacement therapy and monitoring for complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. The pathophysiology of the disease guides the nursing assessment by helping the nurse understand the underlying cause of the patient's symptoms and identify any related complications. For example, in hypothyroidism, the nurse may assess for signs of thyroid enlargement, such as a goiter, as well as manifestations of low levels of thyroid hormones, such as fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and a slow heart rate.

Based on the clinical manifestations of a hypothyroidism patient, the nursing plan may include administering thyroid hormone replacement therapy, monitoring vital signs, and assessing for complications such as cognitive deficits or deafness in pregnant patients. Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is essential to ensure the appropriate dosage of replacement therapy and prevent adverse effects.