Question

In the second trimester of her pregnancy, Giulia visited you after learning from her doctor that she needed to lose weight because she was at danger of getting gestational diabetes. Her diet was low in veggies and protein and high in "white foods," such as white bread, cakes, and pasta. resulting in weight gain and issues with blood sugar.

Her daily activity energy output is 1000 kcal. She is 1.6 m tall, 79 kg, and five months pregnant. Her fasting blood glucose level is 7.4 mmol/L and her haemoglobin A1C is 48 mmol/mol.

Answer 1

During the second trimester of pregnancy, a pregnant person needs to consume an additional 300 calories per day to support the growing fetus. Giulia's diet, which was low in vegetables and protein and high in 'white foods' such as white bread, cakes, and pasta, may have contributed to her weight gain and issues with blood sugar. To manage her weight and blood sugar levels, Giulia should focus on including more vegetables, protein, and whole grains in her diet.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the second trimester of pregnancy, a pregnant person needs to consume an additional 300 calories per day to support the growing fetus.

Giulia's diet, which was low in vegetables and protein and high in 'white foods' such as white bread, cakes, and pasta, may have contributed to her weight gain and issues with blood sugar.

To manage her weight and blood sugar levels, Giulia should focus on including more vegetables, protein, and whole grains in her diet.