Final answer:
The psychological theory of alcoholism suggests that drinking is a coping mechanism for individuals to deal with day-to-day problems and relieve stress. It is seen as an adaptive response to the social requirements of modern society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological theory of alcoholism focuses on the idea that drinking is a coping mechanism, particularly for individuals who use alcohol to deal with day-to-day problems. It is believed that alcohol provides temporary relief or escape from stressful situations and negative emotions. Drinking alcohol can be seen as an adaptive response to the requirements of modern society, where individuals often interact with strangers and use alcohol to feel more relaxed in social situations (Tabakoff & Hoffman, 2013; Morris, Stewart, & Ham, 2005).