White phosphorus is a simple molecule consisting of P4 molecules, while red phosphorus has an extended structure with a three-dimensional network of phosphorus atoms. Both are examples of the element phosphorus.
White phosphorus is a simple molecule, while red phosphorus is an extended structure. Both are examples of an element, specifically phosphorus.
1. White phosphorus: White phosphorus consists of P4 molecules. Each P4 molecule is made up of four phosphorus atoms arranged in a tetrahedral shape. The phosphorus atoms are covalently bonded together, forming a relatively small and discrete molecule. This molecular structure gives white phosphorus its characteristic waxy appearance and low melting point.
2. Red phosphorus: Red phosphorus, on the other hand, has an extended structure. It consists of a three-dimensional network of phosphorus atoms linked together by covalent bonds. Unlike white phosphorus, red phosphorus does not exist as discrete molecules. Instead, it forms a crystalline lattice structure, with each phosphorus atom bonded to three neighboring phosphorus atoms.
Both white and red phosphorus are examples of the element phosphorus. Phosphorus is a nonmetallic element with the atomic symbol P and atomic number 15. It is commonly found in compounds such as phosphate minerals and organic molecules like DNA. Phosphorus has various allotropes, including white and red phosphorus, each with distinct structures and properties.