Final answer:
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology. The correct answer is D) Active Status Representation (ASR). It is a term used to represent the active state of a component or system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology. It asks about a term used to indicate an active status, similar to how a black-colored pen indicates a normal state in an array.
The correct answer is D) Active Status Representation (ASR). It is a term used to represent the active state of a component or system. It can be used to indicate that a process or device is currently functioning or operational.
For example, in computer programming, an active status representation could be a variable that is set to a specific value when a process is active, and a different value when it is inactive. This can be useful in conditional statements or to provide visual feedback to the user.