Final answer:
b) I, III management techniques should the paramedic employ when treating this patient who is suffering from heat stroke
I- Submerse the patient in cold water to reduce the body temp
III- Remove the patient's clothing to cool the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct management techniques for treating a patient suffering from heat stroke are submerging the patient in cold water to reduce body temperature (I) and removing the patient's clothing to cool the body (III). These measures are essential in rapidly lowering the elevated body temperature associated with heat stroke and preventing further complications.
b) I. Submerging the patient in cold water is a critical intervention for rapidly reducing body temperature in cases of heat stroke. Cold water immersion helps dissipate heat from the body more efficiently than other cooling methods.
III. Removing the patient's clothing is another effective method for cooling the body during heat stroke. Heat dissipation through the skin is enhanced when excess clothing is removed, allowing for better exposure to the cooling environment.
These interventions aim to lower the core body temperature promptly, as heat stroke can lead to severe complications, including organ damage. The correct management techniques prioritize the reduction of body temperature while ensuring the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation are maintained.
It is crucial for paramedics to apply evidence-based practices in the management of heat-related emergencies to optimize patient outcomes. Timely and appropriate interventions, such as cold water immersion and clothing removal, contribute to the effective treatment of heat stroke and minimize the risk of complications.