Final answer:
All of the listed substances, explosives, self-reactives, and organic peroxides are classified as Hazardous Materials due to their ability to cause explosions, react dangerously with other substances, and their toxic properties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classified Hazardous Materials include explosives, self-reactives, organic peroxides, and various other substances that are dangerous due to their toxic, corrosive, flammable, or reactive properties. According to various sources, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), hazardous materials include:
- Explosives: Substances that are unstable under normal conditions, may react with water, release toxic gases, and are capable of detonation or explosion under certain conditions, such as lithium-sulfur batteries and other explosives.
- Self-Reactives: Materials that can undergo a chemical change without the need for oxygen which can cause explosion or create hazardous situations.
- Organic Peroxides: These contain oxygen that may cause other materials to combust, which can be a significant risk in chemical reactions and handling, such as potassium dichromate.
Other hazardous substances like phosphorus pentachloride, dinitrogen monoxide, iodine heptafluoride, and carbon tetrachloride are also listed as hazardous due to their toxic or reactive nature. Comprehending the types of hazardous wastes and how to manage them safely is integral to environmental protection and health.