Final answer:
Newfoundland and Labrador fund their health care system through the (C) regular tax base, meaning general taxes support health care services rather than specific charges like payroll taxes or employer taxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The health care system in Newfoundland and Labrador is primarily funded through the regular tax base. This means that the funding for health care comes from the general taxes collected by the government rather than through specific mechanisms such as payroll taxes, premiums, or employer-specific taxes. Payroll taxes are indeed a significant revenue source for many governments and typically consist of deductions from an employee's wages and employer contributions based on employee wages. However, in the context of Newfoundland and Labrador's health care system, it is the broader tax revenue that supports health care funding.
The concept of a single-payer health care system, like the one seen in Canada, is characterized by being funded by the government through tax revenue, rather than requiring direct payment from patients or employers. It is distinct from systems funded by employer payment options or premiums.