Final answer:
The Ontario Health Premium is administered and collected by the Provincial government of Ontario.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ontario Health Premium is a tax levied by the province of Ontario in Canada to help fund the healthcare system. It is collected through the provincial tax system and is used to support the cost of healthcare services in the province.
Other countries, like the United Kingdom and Canada, have government-run or single-payer healthcare systems where the government administers and collects taxes to fund healthcare services for their citizens.
The Ontario Health Premium is an example of a health insurance payment collected to fund healthcare services within a specific region. In Canada, health insurance and related healthcare premiums are typically the responsibility of provincial governments. Therefore, the correct answer to the question 'The Ontario Health Premium is administered and collected by the:' is B) Provincial government.