Final answer:
About 42.5 percent of women aged 14 to 59 have been exposed to HPV, with the highest rate of 53.8 percent among those aged 20 to 24, based on molecular testing.
The right answer is d. 90%, through clinical examinations
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided and recent research, none of the multiple-choice answers listed in the student's question accurately reflect the current understanding of HPV exposure rates.
Recent studies have shown that 42.5 percent of women between the ages of 14 and 59 were found to have HPV at the time of testing.
This suggests that the exposure to HPV could be very widespread, with variations depending on age, race, ethnicity, and number of sexual partners. Specifically, women aged 20 to 24 had the highest rate of infection at 53.8 percent.
These results have been found through molecular testing, which is the primary method for detecting HPV since the virus cannot be cultured in a lab environment.
HPV testing is typically recommended for women starting at age 30, alongside Pap tests, with further testing advised every five years if initial tests are negative.
The right answer is d. 90%, through clinical examinations