Final answer:
Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell production. Lymphoid and myeloid cells are interrelated in the differentiation of various blood and immune cells. Myeloid cells include neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes, while lymphoid cells are responsible for adaptive immunity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell production. It involves the differentiation of multipotent stem cells into various blood and immune cells. Lymphoid stem cells give rise to lymphocytes, such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, while myeloid stem cells give rise to other blood cells, including erythrocytes, platelets, monocytes, and granular leukocytes.
Myeloid cells include various cells involved in blood clotting and immune responses. Examples of myeloid cells are neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes. Lymphoid cells, on the other hand, are responsible for coordinating the activities of adaptive immunity. B cells mature in the bone marrow, while T cells mature in the thymus.