Final answer:
Key food and feeding practices for infants include exclusive breastfeeding or formula feeding for the first six months, introduction of solid foods around six months, avoiding cow's milk, honey, and foods high in salt and sugar during the first year, and paying attention to the infant's cues for hunger and fullness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Infant:
Infants should be exclusively breastfed or formula-fed during the first six months. Breast milk or formula provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development during this period.
Introduction of solid foods should begin around six months. Starting with single-grain cereals and gradually progressing to fruits, vegetables, and meats. This helps the baby transition from a liquid diet to a solid one and provides additional nutrients.
Avoid introducing cow's milk, honey, and foods high in salt and sugar during the first year. Cow's milk and honey can be difficult for infants to digest, and salt and sugar should be limited to prevent health issues such as high blood pressure and tooth decay.
Pay attention to the infant's cues for hunger and fullness. This helps ensure that the baby is getting enough food and prevents overfeeding.