Final answer:
The primary assessment for compromised perfusion in a post-operative patient after small bowel resection is blood pressure fluctuations. Blood pressure is a direct measure of perfusion, allowing for immediate detection of potentially serious complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary assessment for determining compromised perfusion in a post-operative patient after a small bowel resection would be b) Blood pressure fluctuations. Proper perfusion is essential for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and blood pressure serves as a key indicator of this process. In the context of surgery, especially one as significant as a bowel resection, close monitoring of the patient's blood pressure is critical to detect signs of compromised perfusion, which could indicate bleeding, shock, or circulatory problems related to the procedure.
Other indicators such as temperature changes, respiratory rate, and surgical site appearance are important for post-operative management, but for evaluating perfusion specifically, blood pressure is the most direct and immediate measure. The surgical team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, must be keenly aware of blood pressure readings to ensure timely interventions if necessary.