Final answer:
Artistic or scientific geniuses are credited with Big-C creativity, which signifies significant and enduring contributions to their field, often through intense study, innovation, and risk-taking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of creativity we attribute to artistic or scientific geniuses is b) Big-C creativity. This form of creativity involves significant contributions to a field that result in enduring and highly impactful successes.
These individuals, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Einstein, have an intense knowledge about a subject which they work on for years, often looking at novel solutions, seeking out the advice and help of other experts, and are willing to take risks.
Big-C creativity leads to new ways of understanding the world around us, be it through a scientific breakthrough or a masterpiece in the arts.