Question

Why are experts more likely to make intrusion errors?

a) Overconfidence
b) Lack of experience
c) Over-reliance on mental models
d) Lack of attention

Answer 1

Experts are more likely to make intrusion errors due to overconfidence, over-reliance on mental models, and lack of attention.

Step-by-step explanation:

Experts are more likely to make intrusion errors due to a combination of factors including overconfidence, over-reliance on mental models, and lack of attention. Firstly, experts may be overconfident in their ability to accurately assess a situation, leading them to overlook important details or make assumptions without fully examining the evidence.

Secondly, experts may rely too heavily on their well-developed mental models or pre-existing knowledge frameworks. This can cause them to make errors when faced with new or unexpected information that does not fit neatly into their existing frameworks.

Additionally, experts may experience a lack of attention, especially when they are dealing with a high cognitive load or are used to making quick decisions based on their expertise. This can make them more susceptible to making errors or overlooking important cues.

Overall, experts' likelihood of making intrusion errors can be attributed to a combination of cognitive biases, such as overconfidence and confirmation bias, as well as factors related to their expertise and experience.