Question

Ability to use executive control to override heuristics and assumptions is tested using the

a) Stroop test
b) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
c) Tower of Hanoi
d) Trail Making Test

Answer 1

The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is used to assess an individual's executive control in overriding heuristics and assumptions, focusing on cognitive flexibility associated with the prefrontal cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ability to use executive control to override heuristics and assumptions is tested using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). The WCST evaluates cognitive flexibility and set-shifting, which are executive functions linked to the prefrontal cortex. In this test, participants must discover the correct principle for sorting cards, which changes unannounced during the task. It demands the suppression of an initial heuristic or learned rule in favor of a new sorting principle, embodying the use of executive control to alter cognitive strategies.