Final answer:
Non-transitive decisions are not perfectly rational according to utility theory, which requires preference transitivity for consistent decision-making. Jefferson's rationale in the Declaration of Independence came from John Locke's theories. The two types of interference in Physics are indeed constructive and destructive.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to utility theory, non-transitive decisions are not considered perfectly rational. The answer to this question is b) False. Utility theory is based on the assumption that individuals make decisions based on the maximization of their utility, and for preferences to be consistent, they must be transitive. This means that if a person prefers option A to option B, and option B to option C, then they must also prefer option A to option C.
Regarding the rationale in the Declaration of Independence, the correct answer is a) True. Thomas Jefferson's arguments were indeed influenced by the theories of John Locke, particularly the concepts of natural rights and government as a social contract. Concerning the types of interference, the statement that the two types are constructive and destructive interference is a) True.
When discussing the economic model of decision-making, while it is true that not all individuals act in a way that precisely matches the rational, utility-maximizing model of economists, one can argue that people exhibit behaviors that are approximately in line with this model. This is because individuals often make decisions by weighing the pros and cons, even if not to a perfectly calculative extent.