Final answer:
Divergent thinking is the process of finding connections between ideas and generating multiple unique solutions, in contrast to convergent thinking which seeks the correct answer. Congruence refers to the alignment between one's self-concept and actions. Inductive reasoning is used to derive general conclusions from related observations in descriptive science.
Step-by-step explanation:
Finding connections between ideas describes divergent thinking. Divergent thinking involves thinking "outside the box" and arriving at multiple unique solutions to a given problem.
This type of creative intelligence is essential for generating new ideas and solutions, and contrasts with convergent thinking, which focuses on providing correct or established answers to problems. Both types of thinking play a role in scientific study, which often involves a blend of both descriptive and hypothesis-based science.
The idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is called congruence, which is essential for a coherent sense of self and psychological health.
Furthermore, the type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is known as inductive reasoning. In the context of scientific study, inductive reasoning is a hallmark of descriptive science.