Final answer:
Jean-Martin Charcot was a French neurologist and psychiatrist who greatly influenced the field of psychology. Charcot's theories were embraced by Sigmund Freud, who incorporated them into his own work on the unconscious mind and psychotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Who was Charcot?
Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) was a French neurologist and psychiatrist who is considered one of the founding fathers of modern neurology. He was known for his work on hypnosis and hysteria, and his studies on the effects of hypnosis on the human nervous system.
2) Who embraced Charcot's theories?
Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, was greatly influenced by Charcot's work. Freud attended Charcot's lectures in Paris and later incorporated many of his ideas into his own theories of the unconscious mind and psychotherapy.