Final answer:
The Medical Laboratory Technologist Act 1991 was enacted in that year to oversee the professional standards in the field. Positions in medical laboratories include Medical Technologists, Medical Laboratory Technicians, and Medical Laboratory Assistants with varying educational and certification requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Medical Laboratory Technologist Act 1991 refers to legislation that was enacted in the year 1991 to regulate the professional standards of Medical Laboratory Technologists. In medical or clinical laboratories, you will find various technical positions including:
- Medical Technologists (MT)
- Medical Laboratory Technicians (MLT)
- Medical Laboratory Assistants (MLA)
MTs or Clinical Laboratory Technologists usually require a bachelor's degree and need to be certified by an accredited training program. They are involved in conducting a wide variety of tests on body fluids such as blood, contributing crucial information for diagnoses and treatment plans.
MLTs typically have an associate's degree and their duties can be similar to MTs, including specializations such as phlebotomy. Lastly, MLAs focus on processing samples and routine lab assignments, sometimes without needing a degree, but clinical training is necessary.