Final answer:
The NPSGs align with Standards of Compliance to ensure patient safety in nursing, defining goals to minimize errors in care. Nurses contribute to a culture of safety, which is essential in health care. The TCAB model, supported by certain communication strategies like ISBARR, and distinctions between types of safety events, shed light on the complexities within nursing responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) are intimately connected to the Standards of Compliance; both serve to promote patient safety and quality care. They guide nursing practice by setting priorities and creating benchmarks for safety and quality. NPSGs direct nurses on specific objectives like improving communication and reducing errors to enhance patient care.
In nursing practice, creating a culture of safety is paramount. Nurses play a critical role in this endeavor by continually assessing the environment for risks, advocating for patients, and implementing practice standards that promote safety. Transforming Care at the Bedside (TCAB) includes four components: safe and reliable care, vitality and teamwork, patient-centered care, and value-added care processes. TCAB's approach, supported by ISBARR communication and hourly rounding, adds structure and reliability to patient care, enhancing safety.
Distinguishing between different types of events is crucial in health care environments. A near miss event is an occurrence that could have led to an adverse event but didn't, whereas a client safety event is an instance where the patient is harmed. An adverse event involves unintended harm due to care delivery, and a sentinel event is a serious incident that leads to death or significant harm. Fatigue can negatively impact nurse performance, decision-making, and thus the safety culture in health care settings.