Final answer:
It is safe to administer two tablets of Tylenol 3 at 2100h to the patient, as the total acetaminophen intake will be 3900 mg, which is below the maximum 24-hour limit of 4000 mg.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing whether it is safe to administer two tablets of Tylenol 3 to a patient at 2100h when she has already taken scheduled doses of acetaminophen and previous doses of Tylenol 3, we need to calculate the total acetaminophen intake over the last 24 hours to ensure it does not exceed the safe limit of 4 grams (4000 mg).
To calculate the total acetaminophen dosage: The patient has taken two doses of 325 mg acetaminophen bid, which totals 650 mg per dose, and since it is twice a day, that adds up to 1300 mg. She also has had three prn doses of Tylenol 3 at 0415h, 0900h, and 1030h. Each tablet of Tylenol 3 contains 325 mg of acetaminophen, and she took two tablets per dose, resulting in 650 mg per dose. Multiplying 650 mg by three doses gives us 1950 mg. Adding the scheduled acetaminophen (1300 mg) and the three prn doses (1950 mg) together totals 3250 mg. Therefore, administering another two tablets of Tylenol 3, which contain a total of 650 mg of acetaminophen, will bring the total intake of acetaminophen to 3900 mg, which is under the 4000 mg limit.
In conclusion, it would be safe to administer the two tablets of Tylenol 3 at 2100h, as this will bring the patient's total acetaminophen intake to 3900 mg, staying below the maximum 24-hour limit of 4000 mg.