Final answer:
The nursing care role and responsibilities during the 3rd and 4th stages of labor involve monitoring the progress of labor, assisting in the delivery of the baby and placenta, and providing comfort and support to the mother and newborn.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing care role and responsibilities during the 3rd and 4th stages of labor involve monitoring the progress of labor, providing comfort measures to the mother, and assisting in the delivery of the baby and placenta.
In the 3rd stage, the nurse should monitor the mother for any signs of excessive bleeding and help facilitate the delivery of the placenta. This may involve applying gentle traction to the umbilical cord while the mother pushes.
In the 4th stage, the nurse's primary focus is on monitoring the mother's vital signs, checking for any signs of postpartum bleeding or complications, and providing comfort and support to both the mother and the newborn.