Final answer:
Hospitals are able to stay in business by cost shifting, operating efficiently, and having additional revenue streams.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hospitals are able to stay in business even if government payers such as Medicare and Medicaid reimburse them for less than the cost of caring for their beneficiaries through various means:
- Cost shifting: Hospitals shift the costs of caring for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries onto private insurance providers and patients with private insurance. This allows them to make up for the shortfall in reimbursement from government payers.
- Efficiency: Hospitals strive to operate efficiently and reduce costs in order to maintain profitability. They might negotiate better prices with suppliers, optimize staff utilization, or streamline their operations to improve their financial situation.
- Additional revenue streams: Hospitals may have additional revenue streams, such as investments, partnerships with pharmaceutical companies, or offering specialized services that attract patients who can pay more.