Final answer:
The statement that 46% of the population meets psych disorder criteria is (B) false. Prevalence rates for anxiety disorders and depression in the U.S. are reported to be approximately 18% annually and 9.5% annually, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that 46% of the population meets psych disorder criteria is False based on the provided reference materials. While mental health disorders are common, the proportion of the U.S. population affected by specific psych disorders such as anxiety disorders and depressive illnesses varies. A survey cited by the Anxiety and Depression Institute of America suggests that about 18% of U.S. adults may be affected by anxiety disorders in a single year, and 28% may be affected over a lifetime.
The National Institute of Mental Health suggests that approximately 9.5% of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness in any given year. Additionally, the prevalence of having ever been diagnosed with a particular disease varies widely among different countries, with percentages ranging from 11.4% to 74.6%. It is possible that multiple comorbidities could also affect the percentage of those meeting criteria for psychological disorders.