Final answer:
The Testing Effect describes the enhanced memory that results from repeated retrieval (as in self-testing) rather than from simple rereading of new information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Testing Effect describes the enhanced memory that results from repeated retrieval (as in self-testing) rather than from simple rereading of new information. Self-testing is a form of active rehearsal where you actively engage with the information and try to retrieve it from memory. This process strengthens the memory trace and enhances long-term memory retention.