Answer:To find the perimeter of the right triangle, we need to calculate the lengths of its sides.
The vertices of the right triangle are given as (-7, 4), (-7, -1), and (5, -1).
Let's calculate the lengths of the sides:
1. Side AB: This is the vertical side between the points (-7, 4) and (-7, -1). The length of AB can be found by taking the absolute difference in the y-coordinates: |4 - (-1)| = 5 units.
2. Side BC: This is the horizontal side between the points (-7, -1) and (5, -1). The length of BC can be found by taking the absolute difference in the x-coordinates: |5 - (-7)| = 12 units.
3. Side AC: This is the hypotenuse of the right triangle. It can be found using the distance formula between the points (-7, 4) and (5, -1):
AC = √[(5 - (-7))^2 + (-1 - 4)^2]
= √[12^2 + (-5)^2]
= √[144 + 25]
= √169
= 13 units.
Now, we can find the perimeter of the triangle by adding the lengths of all three sides:
Perimeter = AB + BC + AC
= 5 + 12 + 13
= 30 units.
Therefore, the perimeter of the right triangle is 30 units.
Explanation: