Final answer:
The submarine was at a depth of 292 feet below sea level after 8 minutes, calculated by substituting 8 into the expression -380 + 11y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression -380 + 11y represents a submarine's depth, where -380 is the starting depth in feet below sea level and 11y is the ascending depth in feet after y minutes.
To find the depth of the submarine after 8 minutes, plug in 8 for y and calculate:
-380 + 11 × 8 = -380 + 88 = -292.
Therefore, the submarine was at a depth of 292 feet below sea level after 8 minutes.