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Carl Rogers: View of the Person

Subjectivity of experience

- The "reality" each of us observes is unique

- Our perceptions of the world are subjective

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Final answer:

Carl Rogers proposed that each person's reality is subjective, influenced by their perceptions and interactions. Achieving congruence between one's ideal and real self is crucial for well-being, a central tenet in humanistic psychology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The views of Carl Rogers on the subjectivity of experience suggest that each person has a uniquely constructed reality based on their individual perceptions and interactions with the world. Rogers's concept of self, split into the ideal self and the real self, emphasizes the importance of achieving congruence between these two selves to maintain a healthy self-concept and well-being. Along with Abraham Maslow, Rogers was part of the humanistic psychology movement, which highlighted the importance of free will, self-actualization, and personal growth, standing in contrast to deterministic biological approaches. Environmental factors, according to the humanistic view, play a significant role in shaping an individual's self-concept and approach to life, reinforcing the idea that our subjective constructions of reality can significantly influence our behavior.

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