Final answer:
Freud's phenomenological theory suggests that personality is shaped by unconscious forces, driven by childhood sexuality, and fixed by early life experiences. In contrast, Rogerian psychology, part of humanistic psychology, emphasizes conscious experience and subjectivity, with a focus on self-actualization and personal growth throughout the lifespan.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Sigmund Freud's phenomenological theory, personality is influenced by unconscious drives, primarily those related to sex and aggression, and fixed by experiences in early life, particularly childhood sexuality. Freud posited that we are controlled by unconscious forces, and our adult experiences often repeat our childhood conflicts. This theory includes the structural model of the psyche, which is composed of the id, ego, and superego. In Freud's view, our efforts to balance these internal forces shape our personality.
On the other hand, Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in Rogerian psychology, emphasizes the conscious perceptions of the individual and the subjectivity of experience. Rogers' approach is part of humanistic psychology, which asserts that individuals strive for self-actualization and operate with free will. This theory postulates that personality is shaped by our unique human experiences throughout our lifespan and is not solely determined by our early life experiences.