Final answer:
The statement regarding Rogers's theory about self-consistency and congruence is A) true; incongruence between the ideal and actual selves can lead to psychological distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Self-consistency & congruence are emphasized in Rogers's theory, but we aren't always self-actualizing. We have conflicts, doubts, and psychological distress on occasion' is true.
According to Carl Rogers, when there is a significant mismatch between our ideal self (who we wish to be) and our real self (who we actually are), incongruence occurs, potentially leading to various forms of psychological distress.
Similarly, cognitive dissonance is a state of discomfort occurring when there is a conflict between our actions, beliefs, and attitudes, particularly those that form our self-image. Rogers believed that the congruence between the real self and the ideal self is crucial for psychological well-being, while incongruence can result in psychological issues.