Final answer:
Carl Rogers, known for his humanistic approach, disagreed with Freud by focusing on the subjective experience and promoting the concept of self. He introduced client-centered therapy, emphasizing the importance of achieving congruence between the ideal self and the real self for a healthy personality, fostered by unconditional positive regard.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in humanistic psychology, disagreed with Freud's psychoanalytic perspective. Rogers believed in focusing on the individual's subjective experience rather than the psychoanalytic emphasis on the unconscious mind. Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy, a therapeutic approach that empowers the individual to take an active role in their healing process. Rogers's theory centered around the concept of self, particularly the self-concept, which includes the ideal self (who we want to be) and the real self (who we are). The key to a healthy personality, according to Rogers, is achieving congruence between these two aspects of self. He suggested that unconditional positive regard from parents and therapists could foster this congruence and therefore contribute to one's self-worth and well-being.