Final answer:
Carl Rogers valued the concept of self, believed life is dynamic, and thought people are motivated by the desire for self-actualization. His humanistic approach is expressed through client-centered therapy, which entails therapists providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy to assist individuals in their growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers's Humanistic Approach and Values
Carl Rogers greatly contributed to personality psychology and emphasized the growth potential of healthy individuals. Rogers valued the concept of self, where he focused on the importance of self-concept, comprising the ideal self (who one wishes to be) and the real self (who one actually is). Individuals move in positive directions when there is high congruence between these two selves, leading to a greater sense of self-worth and a productive life. Conversely, a discrepancy can lead to incongruence and potential maladjustment.
Rogers championed the belief that life is dynamic and not deterministic. He upheld the principles of free will and self-determination, allowing individuals to shape their own destinies rather than being bound by biological or environmental determinism. People are motivated by their inherent desire to achieve self-actualization, to become the best they can be.
Rogers's therapeutic approach, known as client-centered therapy, is characterized by the therapist providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. This mode of therapy empowers individuals to address and work through their issues, emphasizing the human potential for good and the capacity for self-directed change.