Final answer:
The social-cognitive theory of personality, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes cognition and learning as sources of individual differences in personality. The correct option is (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The social-cognitive theory of personality, proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes both cognition and learning as sources of individual differences in personality.
In this theory, Bandura argues that personality develops through the interaction between cognitive processes, behavior, and the context in which behavior occurs.
One key concept in social-cognitive theory is reciprocal determinism, which suggests that cognitive processes, behavior, and context all interact and influence each other. Bandura also introduced the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's level of confidence in their own abilities.
While social-cognitive theory focuses on cognition and learning, it does not explicitly address personality development or the biological foundations of personality.